AVINIÕS CITY: SHAHRI DAR AASEMAAN

 

 

A Thesis

Presented to

The Faculty of the Department of TV, Radio, Film and Theatre Department

San Josˇ State University

 

 

In Partial Fulfillment

of the Requirements for the Degree

Master of Arts

by

Mehrzad Karimabadi

December 2009

 

 

ABSTRACT

This thesis examines the documentary Shahri dar Aasemaan (i.e. A City in the Sky) by the late filmmaker Sayyed Morteza AviniÕs in order to establish its key elements and argue for Avini as an auteur with a unique cinematic style that includes strong personal and ideological ties.  Shahri dar Aasemaan, which was AviniÕs last documentary, covers the initial forty-five-day battle leading to the Iraqi occupation of the Iranian city of Khorramshahr when the Iran-Iraq war broke out in October of 1980.  In order to better comprehend Avini as an auteur and his work, this study begins with a brief introduction to AviniÕs biography and the history of the Iran-Iraq war.  The following chapter is a comparison to The War, a documentary in seven episodes by American director Ken Burns in 2007 about the Second World War.  The purpose of this comparison is to discuss Shahri dar Aasemaan in the context of another film that has documented a war at length rather than in isolation, a type of analysis that has not yet been conducted either inside or outside of Iranian borders about AviniÕs films.  The focus of the thesisÕ remaining chapters is on Shahri dar Aasemaan as both artistic and cultural artifact.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I want to acknowledge the following for this thesis:

My parents, my pillars of life: Pedar, only if you could stay with me just a little longer.  I am not far from where you are, look down from heaven and see this.  Madar, this would not happen without your unconditional love and your gift of strength, I am forever blessed.

My sisters, my best friends: Shahrzad, thank you for sending me wisdom through telepathy!  We are indeed Yin-Yang.  Nikzad, thank you for the long, sleepless nights you endured for editing just as I was writing.  Our geographical distance cannot keep us apart.

My brothers, ties beyond blood: Alireza, your kindness was a complement to ShahrzadÕs support during this process.  Mohammad Hossein, you not only helped with the resources, but also encouraged Nikzad to continue the editing process despite the hardships.

My niece: Shireen, bundle of happiness, you added warmth to my moments throughout.

 

My first Advisor, Dr. Alison McKee: your guidance and continuous support through this process was a graduate studentÕs dream.  If it was not because of the long hours you spent with me on this project, I would have been still wondering in unknown territories.

My committee members, Dr. David Kahn: Thank you for accepting a photographer in the graduate program, helping her turn into one who can use words as much as images.
Dr. Mazyar Lotfalian, Thank you for advising me in this project, in which you have a great deal of knowledge and scholarship.  Mr. Babak Sarrafan, I appreciate you coming on board with a short notice.

My first scholar-friend, Dr. Jonathan Brennan: You are truly an inspiration. Thank you for giving your invaluable feedback on this despite your numerous responsibilities.

My resource hunters in Iran: Nikzad, Mohammad Hossein, Hamid and the team, thank you for spending days hunting for out of prints, last copies, and personal copies from publications, organizations and beyond.

And last but not least: My friends and relatives, large in number, true in heart, some here and others scattered around the world.  Thank you for your gift of love especially during the time of writing this thesis.

 

Table of Contents

 

1.     Introduction                                                                                    1                 

2.     Why They Fought                                                                         12                                   

3.     Avini as Documentarist                                                                  31

4.     Avini as Auteur                                                                              52

5.     Conclusion                                                                                     61

6.     Work Cited                                                                                    66